1
00:00:01,881 --> 00:00:05,081
Indonesia, network
the largest island on Earth.

2
00:00:09,281 --> 00:00:13,281
Covered by tropical forests and
warmed by the clear blue sea,...

3
00:00:13,841 --> 00:00:16,481
...this country is heaven
for various unique species.

4
00:00:22,241 --> 00:00:24,241
While many areas
in this world...

5
00:00:24,401 --> 00:00:26,081
...experiencing various
weather conditions.

6
00:00:27,001 --> 00:00:30,721
In Indonesia,
the case is somehow very dry...

7
00:00:33,761 --> 00:00:35,721
...or very wet.

8
00:00:39,361 --> 00:00:41,601
Located right in the middle
monsoon region,...

9
00:00:41,961 --> 00:00:46,721
...creatures make use of it
the strongest rainstorm on earth.

10
00:01:26,961 --> 00:01:31,401
(INDONESIA'S WILDEST ISLANDS)

11
00:01:33,881 --> 00:01:39,801
(MONSUN ISLANDS)

12
00:01:42,142 --> 00:01:47,021
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

13
00:01:48,624 --> 00:01:50,356
Located in Southeast Asia,...

14
00:01:51,241 --> 00:01:56,315
...17,000 Indonesian islands cut through
lines in the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

15
00:01:56,441 --> 00:02:00,401
(INDONESIA)

16
00:02:02,081 --> 00:02:05,533
More than a third of the land
covered in tropical forest.

17
00:02:11,761 --> 00:02:15,361
Approximately 15 percent of the species
world animals live here.

18
00:02:18,561 --> 00:02:21,999
And isolation drives the animals
it develops in a unique way.

19
00:02:26,913 --> 00:02:30,509
With temperatures as high as 35 degrees
Celsius, even at night,...

20
00:02:31,281 --> 00:02:34,833
...temperatures across the islands are rare
down to below 20 degrees.

21
00:02:40,481 --> 00:02:46,081
At this equator, water and shade
are two vital commodities.

22
00:02:49,952 --> 00:02:53,199
Although most of Indonesia can
sporadic rain throughout the year.

23
00:02:54,721 --> 00:02:58,344
This is not enough to sustain
rich abundance of life.

24
00:03:04,081 --> 00:03:06,233
Luckily, there is change on the horizon.

25
00:03:09,561 --> 00:03:13,961
The ongoing annual monsoon rains
six months, just a few days away.

26
00:03:18,361 --> 00:03:21,841
Sulawesi is in the middle
Indonesian archipelago.

27
00:03:22,391 --> 00:03:24,678
And this island is
11th largest island in the world.

28
00:03:28,634 --> 00:03:31,885
There is no corner on this island
more than 100 kilometers from the sea.

29
00:03:39,860 --> 00:03:42,376
Before noon,...

30
00:03:42,502 --> 00:03:45,876
...one of the Indonesian citizens who
very curious to get out of the forest.

31
00:03:54,121 --> 00:03:57,801
Wolai monkeys are one of them
the largest primate on the island...

32
00:03:58,401 --> 00:04:00,801
...and spent most of it
when looking for food on the ground.

33
00:04:04,321 --> 00:04:06,199
With little need
climbing trees,...

34
00:04:06,801 --> 00:04:09,396
...their tails are almost non-existent
to be used as a counterweight.

35
00:04:14,121 --> 00:04:15,361
Led by a male monkey,

36
00:04:16,081 --> 00:04:20,642
...20 monkeys looking for grain
and flower buds washed up on the shore.

37
00:04:25,646 --> 00:04:27,098
It's the end of the dry season...

38
00:04:27,841 --> 00:04:30,921
...and the fruits of the monsoon season
Previously it was very difficult to obtain.

39
00:04:34,041 --> 00:04:36,241
So, whatever you can
found, they eat.

40
00:04:40,641 --> 00:04:45,190
At this time, it rains
from light rain quickly evaporates.

41
00:04:48,001 --> 00:04:51,761
With the difficulty of fresh water, some
animals resort to reckless means.

42
00:04:56,441 --> 00:05:01,601
However, in the long run, it's a mouthful
Salt water only adds to dehydration.

43
00:05:06,361 --> 00:05:08,521
Even if it's only as high
60 centimeters when standing...

44
00:05:08,650 --> 00:05:10,808
...and heavy
less than 10 kilos,...

45
00:05:11,361 --> 00:05:14,147
... Sulawesi woolai monkey
has no predators.

46
00:05:20,521 --> 00:05:24,003
Although they have to guard against
potentially dangerous neighbors.

47
00:05:28,761 --> 00:05:31,644
Especially now, when
food is very hard to find.

48
00:05:39,521 --> 00:05:42,199
Water lizards can reach
three meters long...

49
00:05:44,081 --> 00:05:46,294
...and is a lizard
second largest in the world.

50
00:05:49,401 --> 00:05:50,641
They are great swimmers.

51
00:05:51,561 --> 00:05:55,401
And one of the few reptiles
which tolerates both salt and fresh water.

52
00:05:58,521 --> 00:06:02,439
The flattened tail pushes them in
shallow water easily like fish.

53
00:06:10,241 --> 00:06:12,643
They can stay inside
water for half an hour.

54
00:06:22,081 --> 00:06:24,711
However, it swims on the surface
allows them...

55
00:06:24,837 --> 00:06:27,630
...keep an eye on places
potential meal.

56
00:06:38,964 --> 00:06:41,401
Water lizards will eat anything
that they can swallow.

57
00:06:42,441 --> 00:06:44,281
They even became cannibals.

58
00:06:48,121 --> 00:06:50,201
They dominate
the entire island chain.

59
00:06:51,041 --> 00:06:54,342
And declare their presence with
unruly reptilian style.

60
00:07:03,761 --> 00:07:05,992
Using their forked tongue
to catch odors.

61
00:07:06,801 --> 00:07:09,306
This creature locks
their potential dishes.

62
00:07:12,201 --> 00:07:13,832
Monkey recognizes
This hunter is good,...

63
00:07:14,681 --> 00:07:17,933
...and admit their jaws are that
strong and its tail is like a whip.

64
00:07:21,601 --> 00:07:24,507
For their size,
This water lizard is a fast runner.

65
00:07:25,073 --> 00:07:29,201
He ran up to 20 kilometers
per hour while chasing their prey.

66
00:07:33,441 --> 00:07:37,521
Today's meal is not necessary
using the strength of his legs.

67
00:07:41,361 --> 00:07:42,905
But it can be used soon...

68
00:07:43,570 --> 00:07:46,649
...because someone is looking
eat by the beach.

69
00:07:54,681 --> 00:07:56,563
Water lizards are solitary creatures.

70
00:07:57,681 --> 00:07:59,313
They don't respect territory...

71
00:07:59,961 --> 00:08:03,161
...and they avoid conflict
directly with each other.

72
00:08:04,881 --> 00:08:08,761
But when food is scarce, each
each takes care of himself.

73
00:08:42,721 --> 00:08:45,441
This time it seems arrogant
was the only injury.

74
00:08:50,961 --> 00:08:54,348
However, far above them,
different storms will occur.

75
00:09:05,441 --> 00:09:08,921
Monsoon rains portend
the end of the dry season.

76
00:09:12,161 --> 00:09:15,205
Heavy rain will come and go
for the next six months.

77
00:09:24,401 --> 00:09:28,505
For many of these island creatures,
the party is about to start.

78
00:09:31,432 --> 00:09:37,015
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

79
00:09:39,247 --> 00:09:43,081
Indonesia doesn't only have it
second longest beach in the world.

80
00:09:44,967 --> 00:09:47,767
This country also has several
beautiful freshwater lake.

81
00:09:51,527 --> 00:09:53,847
Lake Toba on the island of Sumatra,...

82
00:09:54,447 --> 00:09:57,987
...stretching for 100 kilometers
and 30 kilometers wide.

83
00:09:58,127 --> 00:09:59,447
(LAKE TOBA)

84
00:10:02,207 --> 00:10:04,447
This is the largest volcanic lake
in the world.

85
00:10:12,767 --> 00:10:15,441
This lake location
Biggest eruption on Earth...

86
00:10:15,567 --> 00:10:17,687
...in two and a half
million years ago.

87
00:10:25,247 --> 00:10:27,121
It erupted 200 times
stronger than...

88
00:10:27,247 --> 00:10:29,647
...any eruption
seen by modern humans.

89
00:10:33,127 --> 00:10:35,807
The eruption spewed out
3 trillion tons of magma.

90
00:10:36,767 --> 00:10:40,927
Equivalent in mass to more than
19 million Empire State Building.

91
00:10:44,767 --> 00:10:47,767
The resulting ash cloud
have a major impact on the global climate.

92
00:10:50,047 --> 00:10:51,127
Cover the sun.

93
00:10:53,087 --> 00:10:54,288
Lowering the temperature.

94
00:10:54,927 --> 00:10:57,127
And swept away many forms of life.

95
00:11:00,207 --> 00:11:02,834
Ash deposits even
reached East Africa...

96
00:11:02,960 --> 00:11:05,827
...which is more distance
of 7000 kilometers.

97
00:11:12,127 --> 00:11:14,684
Super volcanic mountain
Lake Toba finally collapsed.

98
00:11:16,889 --> 00:11:18,943
Leaving a crater
extraordinarily big...

99
00:11:19,327 --> 00:11:23,007
...and a giant reservoir for
Indonesian monsoon rains.

100
00:11:42,831 --> 00:11:45,118
Network of rivers and lakes
widespread in Indonesia...

101
00:11:45,244 --> 00:11:48,641
...is home to
1300 species of freshwater fish.

102
00:11:52,481 --> 00:11:55,761
Heavy rain washes away the material
organic matter from the surrounding soil.

103
00:11:58,481 --> 00:12:00,801
Lure the fish to come up
surface and eat.

104
00:12:04,881 --> 00:12:08,001
But leaving security behind
Deep water is risky,...

105
00:12:08,641 --> 00:12:12,194
...especially because there are predators
Eagle-eyed exploring the sky.

106
00:12:18,521 --> 00:12:20,321
With wingspan
one meter wide,...

107
00:12:21,001 --> 00:12:23,768
...the bondol eagle is
medium sized bird of prey.

108
00:12:27,121 --> 00:12:31,817
They are not fussy with food and
have colonized the entire island chain.

109
00:12:40,201 --> 00:12:44,872
Carcasses, reptiles, frogs, even
insects are on their menu.

110
00:12:47,921 --> 00:12:51,721
However, fish is a special dish...

111
00:12:55,881 --> 00:12:57,481
...if you can catch it.

112
00:13:00,801 --> 00:13:03,431
Fly 50 meters in
above the lake surface,...

113
00:13:03,557 --> 00:13:06,417
...the creature is watching
potential food.

114
00:13:16,001 --> 00:13:17,475
This time the mission failed.

115
00:13:20,441 --> 00:13:22,584
He couldn't let it go
his wing feathers are wet...

116
00:13:23,201 --> 00:13:24,763
...because it's hard to fly.

117
00:13:25,601 --> 00:13:27,888
So the fish must be struck at the surface.

118
00:13:31,801 --> 00:13:34,881
Grasping with sharp claws
needs to be done repeatedly

119
00:13:46,041 --> 00:13:47,684
Other birds look on
the meal and...

120
00:13:47,810 --> 00:13:50,025
...decided to try
their luck too.

121
00:13:53,161 --> 00:13:54,802
The bondol eagle is a communal bird.

122
00:13:55,721 --> 00:13:58,001
More than 100 individuals are known
share the perch.

123
00:14:10,961 --> 00:14:13,441
With so many birds
hunting in that small area,...

124
00:14:14,201 --> 00:14:17,539
...aerial acrobatics are important for
prevent mid-air collisions.

125
00:14:43,681 --> 00:14:46,201
Finally, the eagle's efforts succeeded.

126
00:15:05,601 --> 00:15:09,761
Back to Sulawesi, situation
things are starting to get better for the wolai monkeys.

127
00:15:16,801 --> 00:15:19,001
After holding on for so long
six months of dry season,...

128
00:15:19,721 --> 00:15:22,641
...they can benefit from
recent monsoon rains.

129
00:15:24,681 --> 00:15:26,641
Apart from providing fresh drinking water...

130
00:15:27,794 --> 00:15:31,721
...the rain gives
hundreds of types of fruit.

131
00:15:36,401 --> 00:15:40,321
Beachcombing is now just a thing
then, at least for now.

132
00:15:48,801 --> 00:15:52,601
so much food,
the monkeys can even choose.

133
00:15:55,201 --> 00:15:57,241
Underripe fruit
immediately thrown away.

134
00:16:01,081 --> 00:16:04,801
However, the remaining one is a monkey
is a treasure for others.

135
00:16:07,881 --> 00:16:13,239
Mango, dates and breadfruit provide
important carbohydrates and vitamins.

136
00:16:19,481 --> 00:16:22,041
Despite the flood of fruit sugar and fiber,...

137
00:16:22,961 --> 00:16:25,992
...this is still not enough for
meet their nutritional needs.

138
00:16:28,681 --> 00:16:33,742
Luckily the rotten wood became
ideal place to pick insects.

139
00:16:38,583 --> 00:16:42,231
And termite larvae are
perfect protein rich food.

140
00:16:46,761 --> 00:16:47,801
At times like this,...

141
00:16:48,121 --> 00:16:50,866
...there are rarely any fights between members
the elder with his troops.

142
00:16:52,001 --> 00:16:54,619
A full stomach
promote a peaceful atmosphere.

143
00:16:57,182 --> 00:17:00,416
a young monkey
play leaving the group

144
00:17:24,172 --> 00:17:26,172
Clean each other's feathers
is a daily activity

145
00:17:27,996 --> 00:17:29,996
Not just as
social activities

146
00:17:30,861 --> 00:17:32,861
petan is a great way
to relax

147
00:17:43,755 --> 00:17:45,755
This relaxed atmosphere did not last long

148
00:17:48,958 --> 00:17:50,668
The monkey army has guests.

149
00:17:54,001 --> 00:17:55,749
The birds followed
wolai monkey when...

150
00:17:55,796 --> 00:17:58,066
...they throw away the grain
and looking for insects.

151
00:18:01,625 --> 00:18:04,660
And if there are birds,
then there are usually bird nests.

152
00:18:09,048 --> 00:18:13,488
Despite its large size,
Water monitor lizards are great climbers.

153
00:18:14,488 --> 00:18:18,597
And this monitor lizard is looking
His favorite food, eggs.

154
00:18:22,528 --> 00:18:26,371
Three long claws
centimeters like climbing spikes...

155
00:18:26,873 --> 00:18:28,680
...as he climbs
tree easily.

156
00:18:31,168 --> 00:18:33,432
But the claws became
deadly weapon...

157
00:18:34,048 --> 00:18:35,846
...for baby monkeys
cornered wolai.

158
00:18:40,448 --> 00:18:43,005
The predator is now
targeting other prey.

159
00:18:47,711 --> 00:18:51,154
The cornered monkey army stared,
unsure how to react.

160
00:18:53,088 --> 00:18:54,431
But no one
can be done.

161
00:19:05,528 --> 00:19:08,208
The baby monkey moves away
along the small branches...

162
00:19:09,008 --> 00:19:10,607
...which can only bear its weight.

163
00:19:19,968 --> 00:19:22,568
Lizard knew he was too
hard to follow.

164
00:19:24,608 --> 00:19:26,488
So he abandoned his mission.

165
00:19:39,248 --> 00:19:41,907
However, to get off
can't go straight down.

166
00:19:43,168 --> 00:19:46,712
Especially when someone doesn't
fun waiting below.

167
00:19:59,888 --> 00:20:02,682
Luckily that was a diversion
Wolai monkey baby needed...

168
00:20:02,808 --> 00:20:04,088
...to return to the group.

169
00:20:13,088 --> 00:20:16,808
The wolai monkeys decided to
look for a safer place.

170
00:20:19,008 --> 00:20:20,191
At least that's the plan.

171
00:20:22,817 --> 00:20:28,530
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

172
00:20:30,780 --> 00:20:33,616
Approximately 100 kilometers
west of Sulawesi,...

173
00:20:34,100 --> 00:20:35,928
...located Indonesia's largest island.

174
00:20:39,860 --> 00:20:43,405
Covers an area of three quarters
than one million square kilometers,...

175
00:20:43,868 --> 00:20:46,784
...Borneo is an island
third largest in the world,...

176
00:20:47,252 --> 00:20:49,205
...three times bigger
from Sulawesi.

177
00:20:55,860 --> 00:20:59,150
These tropical forests
140 million years old.

178
00:21:00,076 --> 00:21:02,075
Making it wrong
one of the oldest forests in the world.

179
00:21:09,484 --> 00:21:11,499
Borneo is home
for many rare species...

180
00:21:12,085 --> 00:21:14,359
...which has
uniquely evolved...

181
00:21:15,484 --> 00:21:17,885
...including the occupants
the most famous.

182
00:21:22,724 --> 00:21:25,604
Like other primates
in Indonesia,...

183
00:21:25,748 --> 00:21:29,388
...orangutans too
eating fruit,...

184
00:21:30,052 --> 00:21:31,772
...which is growing
because of monsoon rains.

185
00:21:45,708 --> 00:21:48,638
There was recent heavy rain too
benefits Borneo's birds.

186
00:21:50,828 --> 00:21:54,097
There are more than 650 species
birds on this island.

187
00:21:55,524 --> 00:21:58,084
Humid conditions
increase insect populations.

188
00:21:58,716 --> 00:22:01,135
That means lots of food for
hungry baby birds.

189
00:22:05,580 --> 00:22:08,877
Srigunting bird with
its complicated tail...

190
00:22:09,212 --> 00:22:11,206
...is one of
its citizens are striking.

191
00:22:13,764 --> 00:22:16,404
The tail feathers are more than
twice the length of its body,...

192
00:22:16,788 --> 00:22:19,668
...proportionately longest
of all bird species.

193
00:22:21,916 --> 00:22:25,196
But in this forest it is very wise
not to stand out...

194
00:22:27,572 --> 00:22:30,074
...because not all animals
satisfied with just eating fruit.

195
00:22:40,489 --> 00:22:43,763
With a face like a cat,
body of a bear...

196
00:22:44,248 --> 00:22:46,080
...and a tail like a monkey.

197
00:22:46,860 --> 00:22:49,900
Binturong probably is
the strangest creature on this island.

198
00:22:55,020 --> 00:22:59,418
Weighing around 30 kilos and
body length is less than a meter,...

199
00:23:00,060 --> 00:23:04,860
...carnivores like this mongoose
will eat almost anything.

200
00:23:09,540 --> 00:23:11,980
However, he has a special favorite.

201
00:23:15,540 --> 00:23:16,700
Bird eggs.

202
00:23:19,220 --> 00:23:22,170
Srigunting is possible
hide the location of the nest.

203
00:23:25,580 --> 00:23:29,285
Binturongs have a keen sense of smell
smell potential food.

204
00:23:40,980 --> 00:23:42,932
Birds try to divert
predator's attention.

205
00:23:54,100 --> 00:23:55,940
But his efforts seemed in vain.

206
00:24:00,940 --> 00:24:02,700
Binturongs are good climbers.

207
00:24:03,620 --> 00:24:04,846
Apart from primates,...

208
00:24:05,180 --> 00:24:08,204
...they are one of the few
mammals with prehensile tails.

209
00:24:09,399 --> 00:24:12,058
The tail acts as a limb
fifth when climbing a tree.

210
00:24:18,060 --> 00:24:19,680
Semi-retractable claw...

211
00:24:19,806 --> 00:24:22,740
...and a wrist joint that can
rotating provides good grip...

212
00:24:24,900 --> 00:24:27,141
Especially when getting off
tree with its head down.

213
00:24:35,780 --> 00:24:37,437
Finally he found the nest.

214
00:24:55,100 --> 00:24:57,412
For the victim, he has not lost.

215
00:24:58,420 --> 00:24:59,927
Like many bird species,...

216
00:25:00,700 --> 00:25:04,808
...sriguntings are able to lay eggs again
when the first one is destroyed.

217
00:25:17,660 --> 00:25:22,571
When night falls, other hunters can
profit from a passing storm.

218
00:25:30,020 --> 00:25:33,260
The height of the ketupa
50 centimeters...

219
00:25:33,860 --> 00:25:36,300
...and is a species of bird
the biggest ghost on this island.

220
00:25:37,620 --> 00:25:40,479
This creature is watching
full river,...

221
00:25:41,180 --> 00:25:43,452
...waiting for a sign
movement on the water surface.

222
00:25:46,660 --> 00:25:47,820
During the monsoon...

223
00:25:48,340 --> 00:25:50,361
...part of the forest was flooded,

224
00:25:50,900 --> 00:25:53,295
...until the fish gets it
swim into shallow water.

225
00:25:55,340 --> 00:25:57,705
This eagle-eyed predator
planning to master...

226
00:25:57,831 --> 00:25:59,954
...this new place to eat.

227
00:26:07,540 --> 00:26:11,156
Unlike most owls,
The ins and outs of ketupa rely on sight...

228
00:26:11,340 --> 00:26:13,444
...rather than hearing
to find prey.

229
00:26:15,700 --> 00:26:17,896
They are faceless
special disc...

230
00:26:18,022 --> 00:26:20,434
...that other species use
to capture sound.

231
00:26:22,460 --> 00:26:27,218
Also not light feathered like birds
another ghost that attacks without a sound.

232
00:26:33,940 --> 00:26:37,335
Their food is underwater,
and can't hear...

233
00:26:37,679 --> 00:26:39,401
...even though they make a lot of noise.

234
00:26:47,420 --> 00:26:51,093
When within attack range,
the owl is completely silent.

235
00:27:11,020 --> 00:27:13,680
Hairless legs have
evolved to get wet in water.

236
00:27:16,660 --> 00:27:19,566
Even his fingers were covered in scales
so as not to slip.

237
00:27:34,220 --> 00:27:35,840
His eyes locked on the target.

238
00:27:57,820 --> 00:27:59,940
There is no escape for the fish.

239
00:28:01,420 --> 00:28:05,289
Its huge sharp claws kill
the victim almost immediately.

240
00:28:12,100 --> 00:28:16,020
The hook-like beak maintains a grip
strong on slippery prey...

241
00:28:17,100 --> 00:28:18,580
...before being swallowed whole.

242
00:28:26,460 --> 00:28:30,060
He would hunt in this place almost
every night during the monsoon season.

243
00:28:39,721 --> 00:28:42,521
Indonesia's weather is regulated by
its unique geographical location.

244
00:28:45,801 --> 00:28:47,945
A series of islands
just centrally located...

245
00:28:48,071 --> 00:28:50,777
...warm water reserves
largest in the world.

246
00:28:52,201 --> 00:28:54,401
Where is the Pacific Ocean
and India meet.

247
00:28:56,721 --> 00:28:59,341
It is also located in between
the two largest masses,...

248
00:28:59,921 --> 00:29:01,630
...Asia and Australia.

249
00:29:04,121 --> 00:29:06,921
All year round,
both continents are warming.

250
00:29:08,521 --> 00:29:11,697
Take turns drawing air from
The ocean that surrounds it.

251
00:29:15,721 --> 00:29:17,201
This oscillation...

252
00:29:17,441 --> 00:29:20,921
...which gives dry winds during
six months from the Australian continent.

253
00:29:21,641 --> 00:29:22,721
Next,...

254
00:29:22,961 --> 00:29:26,801
...heavy rain from Asian air masses
and the humid Pacific.

255
00:29:42,361 --> 00:29:45,281
Meanwhile monsoon rains trigger
insect population.

256
00:29:46,321 --> 00:29:50,474
Certain night hunters take advantage
increase in food supply.

257
00:30:08,841 --> 00:30:12,381
The ghost monkey is one
smallest primate in the world.

258
00:30:15,161 --> 00:30:17,871
Body length is rare
exceeds 14 centimeters.

259
00:30:19,681 --> 00:30:22,617
Very small, they are
can be held by human hands.

260
00:30:26,001 --> 00:30:29,972
His big eyes are an attribute
the physique of this nocturnal hunter.

261
00:30:32,681 --> 00:30:35,492
His eyes are bigger than
brain and stomach.

262
00:30:39,881 --> 00:30:43,030
Proportionally, they have eyes
largest of all mammals.

263
00:30:46,481 --> 00:30:50,321
Capable bat-like ears
detects the subtlest rustle...

264
00:30:51,201 --> 00:30:54,995
...alerts ghost monkeys to candidates
prey in the dark.

265
00:30:58,281 --> 00:31:02,460
Even though it looks cute and adorable,
Ghost monkeys have a dark side.

266
00:31:12,801 --> 00:31:14,814
With long hind legs,...

267
00:31:15,401 --> 00:31:18,056
...they can jump up
five meters between tree branches.

268
00:31:30,961 --> 00:31:34,788
Soft fingertips provide grip
attached when landing.

269
00:31:49,521 --> 00:31:53,668
Groups of up to eight monkeys,
competition for food becomes tough.

270
00:32:04,001 --> 00:32:08,392
In the ghost monkey environment,
It's a case of first come, first serve.

271
00:32:20,881 --> 00:32:24,335
Moonlight lures hunters
others come out of the nest.

272
00:32:30,601 --> 00:32:32,098
This is no ordinary creature.

273
00:32:36,400 --> 00:32:39,309
Snake-like scales
and claws like a dragon...

274
00:32:40,001 --> 00:32:42,241
...decorate his limbs
which is like a lizard.

275
00:32:49,721 --> 00:32:51,597
Even though it has reptilian characteristics,...

276
00:32:52,241 --> 00:32:55,581
...this reclusive predator actually is
prehistoric mammals.

277
00:33:02,161 --> 00:33:06,121
Known as the pangolin,
he is looking for his favorite meal.

278
00:33:11,481 --> 00:33:12,721
Ant.

279
00:33:14,801 --> 00:33:16,321
Pangolins have
poor eyesight,...

280
00:33:16,841 --> 00:33:19,201
...then they rely
great sense of smell...

281
00:33:19,377 --> 00:33:21,944
...and sharp hearing
to find its prey.

282
00:33:31,281 --> 00:33:33,271
Search stops at
under a tree.

283
00:33:34,721 --> 00:33:39,165
Pangolins are good climbers,
so he climbed up the tree.

284
00:33:53,641 --> 00:33:55,481
Finally he found it
location of the colony.

285
00:34:01,481 --> 00:34:06,167
With a tongue 40 centimeters long
sticky ones, he eats ants.

286
00:34:12,601 --> 00:34:14,721
As mammals,
Pangolins are unique.

287
00:34:15,721 --> 00:34:16,881
They have no teeth,...

288
00:34:17,121 --> 00:34:19,641
...so rely on muscle
inner abdominal wall,...

289
00:34:19,931 --> 00:34:23,184
...which is covered in thorns for
help digest their food.

290
00:34:26,521 --> 00:34:29,569
Swallowed small pebbles
destroy the insides,...

291
00:34:30,401 --> 00:34:31,828
...similar to a bird's heart.

292
00:34:39,281 --> 00:34:41,797
Ants try to defend
the nest is useless.

293
00:34:43,241 --> 00:34:46,742
Impossible to penetrate the skin
hard-coated predator.

294
00:34:53,401 --> 00:34:57,021
Pangolins are known to spend
up to 200:000 ants per night.

295
00:35:02,521 --> 00:35:04,276
Fortunately the attack did not last long.

296
00:35:07,121 --> 00:35:11,672
Give the victim an opportunity to
gather and build their colonies.

297
00:35:23,774 --> 00:35:25,882
Monsoon not only
bestows life

298
00:35:25,906 --> 00:35:27,906
by giving rain in the Indonesian archipelago

299
00:35:29,350 --> 00:35:31,762
it also creates a crushing effect

300
00:35:39,222 --> 00:35:42,155
Land damage can damage the ecosystem

301
00:35:48,907 --> 00:35:52,289
However, there are many islands in Indonesia
who fought back.

302
00:36:05,187 --> 00:36:08,118
Mangrove forests are groups
trees and bushes...

303
00:36:08,244 --> 00:36:11,767
...the one with one leg
on land and one at sea.

304
00:36:17,307 --> 00:36:19,347
They thrive in soil
lacking air...

305
00:36:20,027 --> 00:36:23,107
...and form one of the ecosystems
the most complicated on earth.

306
00:36:29,227 --> 00:36:32,907
Large network of aerial roots
absorb the necessary oxygen...

307
00:36:33,627 --> 00:36:35,692
...and also become
structural support.

308
00:36:41,707 --> 00:36:45,267
The dense root network traps
sediment washed ashore,...

309
00:36:45,987 --> 00:36:48,222
...which stabilizes the coastline.

310
00:36:53,467 --> 00:36:57,415
They also dissipate wave energy
and acts as a windbreaker.

311
00:37:02,907 --> 00:37:05,987
Indonesia has forests
the largest mangrove in the world.

312
00:37:07,867 --> 00:37:11,261
Thirty thousand square kilometers
grows along the coast of the island,...

313
00:37:11,587 --> 00:37:14,664
...one fifth of
mangrove ecosystem on earth.

314
00:37:23,067 --> 00:37:25,130
Certain animals learn to utilize...

315
00:37:25,256 --> 00:37:27,899
...protective environment
which is rich in nutrition.

316
00:37:37,627 --> 00:37:41,187
Glodok fish can live
in water and on land.

317
00:37:44,107 --> 00:37:47,787
Like amphibians, in the open air
they breathe through their skin...

318
00:37:48,987 --> 00:37:52,416
But Glodok fish needs to be stored
a sip of water in its gill chambers...

319
00:37:52,747 --> 00:37:54,010
...so it doesn't dry out.

320
00:37:57,187 --> 00:38:00,801
That way they can survive
on land up to three and a half days.

321
00:38:05,227 --> 00:38:08,683
When the tide goes down,
the meal begins.

322
00:38:13,027 --> 00:38:15,587
This animal shifts in
mud surface.

323
00:38:16,947 --> 00:38:18,907
Filtering creatures-
microscopic creatures.

324
00:38:21,227 --> 00:38:25,330
Insects, worms and small shrimp
is also on the menu.

325
00:38:37,587 --> 00:38:39,572
Conflicts over the right to eat are common.

326
00:38:41,867 --> 00:38:45,040
Usually, a flick of the fin is enough
to claim its territory.

327
00:38:58,907 --> 00:39:02,267
But sometimes it shows
gums also need to be done.

328
00:39:08,565 --> 00:39:12,249
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)

329
00:39:14,598 --> 00:39:16,598
in the Sulawesi archipelago

330
00:39:16,931 --> 00:39:18,931
the monsoon brings other gifts

331
00:39:19,026 --> 00:39:21,026
in black crested macaques

332
00:39:23,268 --> 00:39:25,308
Along with fresh fruit
abundant,...

333
00:39:25,868 --> 00:39:29,860
...some parts of the forest
has been turned into a water park.

334
00:39:35,468 --> 00:39:37,827
Meanwhile, the adult group
in the group to quench thirst.

335
00:39:38,908 --> 00:39:42,737
Young monkeys playing around.

336
00:39:57,468 --> 00:39:59,660
Playful fighting is important
for young wolai monkeys.

337
00:40:01,428 --> 00:40:03,599
That's not only helpful
develop social skills,...

338
00:40:04,348 --> 00:40:07,228
...it's also important practice for
them when they are older.

339
00:40:26,748 --> 00:40:31,348
Even the reptiles seemed calm
in their new house.

340
00:40:35,588 --> 00:40:38,148
Getting fish snacks is very easy.

341
00:40:53,268 --> 00:40:54,778
As the day draws to a close,...

342
00:40:55,548 --> 00:40:59,387
...it was time for the view
the most spectacular in Indonesia.

343
00:41:16,228 --> 00:41:20,268
This twinkling light is
Morse code for love.

344
00:41:26,348 --> 00:41:28,108
Triggered by monsoon rains.

345
00:41:29,148 --> 00:41:32,089
Thousands of male fireflies
trying to synchronize...

346
00:41:32,215 --> 00:41:34,221
...their twinkling for
attract the attention of females.

347
00:41:37,268 --> 00:41:40,689
Uniforming their efforts
increase your chances of being seen.

348
00:41:44,988 --> 00:41:48,588
Fireflies actually are
beetles several millimeters long.

349
00:41:54,748 --> 00:41:56,410
Light is produced in their stomachs...

350
00:41:56,908 --> 00:41:59,788
...by mixing oxygen with
a chemical called luciferin.

351
00:42:04,828 --> 00:42:07,748
This glowing insect
almost 100 percent efficient.

352
00:42:09,668 --> 00:42:13,733
The light does not produce heat,
so little energy is lost.

353
00:42:24,068 --> 00:42:27,160
The female firefly responded
with their own message of light.

354
00:42:31,068 --> 00:42:32,846
Before the fireworks
that actually begins.

355
00:42:47,188 --> 00:42:52,735
Indonesia is a wilderness
diverse and Heaven for many creatures.

356
00:42:54,908 --> 00:42:58,618
However, the animals still face it
challenges in the heat of tropical weather.

357
00:43:01,188 --> 00:43:02,730
With water that is sometimes scarce.

358
00:43:07,292 --> 00:43:08,525
And very little to eat.

359
00:43:11,628 --> 00:43:14,046
Luckily many have adapted
in difficult times.

360
00:43:16,148 --> 00:43:18,748
Until the monsoon delivers
annual dish.

361
00:43:22,500 --> 00:43:26,580
Confirmed in the end
everyone had more than enough food

362
00:43:30,674 --> 00:43:37,650
DRAKOR-ID.COM
Support by liking and sharing :)